Task 1
Topic : Does modern technology make life more
convenient, or was life better when technology was simpler? There may be
advantages and disadvantages of technology, especially computers in life.
Mani idea 1 : Computer influence many aspect of life
-
Computer has effect to life
Main idea 2 : Computer has good impact and bad impact
to life
-
Computer makes job more faster and
easier
-
Computer is not healthy
Main idea 3 : People must understand and using computer
carefully
-
People must know what is good and bad
from computer to life
The Impacts of Computer in life
In
modern area there are so many change in technology aspect, especially computer.
It made a very vital impact in life. It has changed the way of life. The use of
computer technology has affected every field of life. However any problem also
base on internal computer. The computer user that notably a worker must know
that computer has good impacts and bad impacts.
There
are some impacts can represent bad and good impact from computer. Computer
become part of life human and has important function to make simple jobs in any
time. Computer already done with variety device that related to office works
like Microsoft word, excel, and Power Point. For example many company use the
computer to keep record and maintain the data in Microsoft Word, user only need
to give instruction to save or solve the problem. It can makes job faster and
easier than before. According to and editor and freelance, one advantage to computers making decisions is that
you will have decisions made faster and more accurately than a human brain,
which may get hung up with different factors involving the decision, leading to
slower overall results (Crystal Vogt). Beside the benefit, computer also has
negative impact. The bad impact that must knowing people is using computer will
wastage time and energy, people just use computer to chatting in not important
things and children sometime use computer to playing game until not knowing
time. That activity will make body feel tired and not healthy. A freelance
editor, natural scientist, and cosmopolitan with a strong interest in
sustainability says, “Working on the computer is as unhealthy a job as you can
imagine” (Tina Sieber).
There
are so many other impacts from computer, but the people as user must knowing
good and bad to life. They must understand the influences. The computer is
makes many things become easier. However there are some difficulties or problem
from computer itself. So, the user has responsibility to using carefully the
computer.
Task 2
The Incidence, Mortality and Survival of Lung Cancer
in England
According
to the graph from Office for National Statistic, smoking has connection with
lung cancer. Smoking is strongly increases risk of developing lung cancer but
in 1974, the percentage of males smoking cigarettes around 51% habitual smoker,
26% of men smoked 20 cigarette per day. It’s decrease until 2011 become 21%
because only 6% smoked 20 cigarette per day. That percentage has similarity
with females smoking that also decrease from 1974 only 13% of women smoked 20
cigarette per day from 41% female smoker, decrease in 2011 only 6% women
smoking 20 cigarette per day. So, in 2011 there are 19% female smoker. There
are different from the percentage of smoking user and the statistic of lung cancer incidence and
mortality rates, amount of lung cancer for male is many than women
because the smoker cigarette majority is men but every years mortality and lung cancer suffered by
male is decrease and women is increase. From the statistic to male, incidence
and mortality in 1971 until 1987 just little up and down because the rate only
100 until 90 male. It has big decrease beginning from 1987 to 2011 that rate
totally go down every years around 90 decrease to 60 for incidence and 90 rate
decrease to 50 for mortality. the male statistic is dissimilar with women
statistic that increase the lung cancer incidence and mortality every years,
from 1975 to incidence the population only 20 and increase 40 until 2011, to
mortality also same and increase every years from 1975 only 20 become 30 rate. It’s
many increase then before. If both of them have percentage, the result is men
48% decrease in incidence, 55% decrease in mortality and the women 105%
increase in incidence, 76% increase in mortality. There are information from
that statistic if every rate consist of 100.000 population. The survival of
lung cancer is amongst the lowest of all cancer, more than the people with lung
cancer will passed away than survive. The graph give us information that 2007
until 2012 for adults in aged 15 until 99 years diagnosed with lung cancer 10%
survival for male and 13% survival for female.
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